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The Shape of Types

A Learning TypeScript > Classes 🍲 entree project.

Hark! Listen! The eternal deathly scrapings of a thousand locked doors rattling from unseen forces. Back. Forth. Back. Forth.

An unspeakable horror consumes all. It is here, and it is hungry.

To understand this ancient evil, we must implement it using TypeScript classes. Only then shall we have the clarity to send our sorcerers into battle against it.

Setup​

If you haven't yet, set up the github.com/LearningTypeScript/projects repository locally.

shell
git clone https://github.com/LearningTypeScript/projects learning-typescript-projects
cd learning-typescript-projects
npm i
shell
git clone https://github.com/LearningTypeScript/projects learning-typescript-projects
cd learning-typescript-projects
npm i

Open your editor in this project's directory:

shell
code projects/classes/the-shape-of-types
shell
code projects/classes/the-shape-of-types

In one terminal, run the TypeScript compiler via the tsc script. For example, to start the TypeScript compiler in watch mode:

shell
npm run tsc -- --watch
shell
npm run tsc -- --watch

In another terminal, run Jest via the test script. For example, to start tests in watch mode:

shell
npm run test -- --watch
shell
npm run test -- --watch

Specification​

The first class you must export from the file must be named Horror. It will contain...

  • Property:
    • name: An abstract read-only string only visible to the class and its derived classes
  • Public Methods:
    • doBattle: Takes in an opponent Horror, and if this horror's .getPower() is greater than or equal to the opponent's, consumes the opponent (read more later).
    • getPower: Returns the sum of calling this.getPowerFrom on each previously consumed opponent (read more later), plus the number of previously consumed opponents
  • Protected Abstract methods:
    • getPowerFrom: Takes in a previously consumed opponent and returns a computed power number
    • isEvil: Returns a boolean

Each previously consumed horror passed to getPowerFrom should contain the following properties:

  • evil: Whether the horror was evil
  • name: The name of the consumed horror
  • power: The consumed horror's previous power level

Two more exported classes must be exported that each extends Horror:

  • Demon, with:
    • Property:
      • name: "Demon"
    • Methods:
      • getPowerFrom: If the previously consumed horror was evil, returns half its power; otherwise, returns double its power
      • isEvil: Returns true
  • Sorcerer, with:
    • Constructor: takes in a name to set as the property, and an evil boolean
    • Methods:
      • getPowerFrom: If the previously consumed horror's evil matches this sorcerer's evil, returns double its power; otherwise, returns exactly its power
      • isEvil: Returns the evil boolean received in the constructor

Notes​

Note: your terminal should be in the the-shape-of-types directory, not the root repository's directory.

  • You may add # private members to the classes as you wish, such as to store previously consumed opponents.